Exotropia Surgery
31 another retrospective study with long term outcomes 10 years found that patients with anisometropia lateral incomitance and immediate postoperative undercorrection were at. It is usually performed by your ophthalmologist as an outpatient with minimal pain and a rapid recovery allowing children to return to school or day care in just 2 3 days.
Strabismus Or Crossed Eyes Medical Knowledge Vision Therapy Eye Health
This type of surgery is recommended for all types of eye turns including esotropia exotropia hypertropia and hypotropia.
Exotropia surgery. Intermittent and constant exotropia are common strabismus conditions treated by pediatric ophthalmologists. If the frequency of the exotropia is definitely increasing over time although it is not yet apparent for 50 of. In a small child part time patching of the preferred eye is useful if the child has a preference for one eye over the other or amblyopia.
Since the early 1980s i have been a proponent of unilateral strabismus surgery for. Strabismus surgery involves loosening or tightening the eye muscles in order to achieve proper alignment of the eyes. People with exotropia tend to favor the aligned eye so vision in the eye turned outward can weaken resulting.
Intermittent exotropia x t is one of the most common form of strabismus with surgery being the mainstay of treatment. Your doctor may suggest a variety of eye exercises to. Strabismus surgery is effective 80 90 percent of the time.
Eye muscle surgery to improve ocular alignment is generally recommended if one or more of the following criteria are present. Researchers are still studying whether eye surgery can correct exotropia or if it s more of a cosmetic procedure. Predictors of success following surgery for intermittent exotropia are less clear although a small retrospective study suggested that performing surgery before a patient is 7 years old or before the duration of the patient s exotropia has reached 5 years may be associated with better long term sensory outcome.
If you do choose surgery the doctor will cut the muscles that move the eye from side to side. Surgery is appropriate when exotropia is present for the majority of the patient s waking hours regardless of age. The procedure involves a surgery on eye muscles called extraocular muscles and it corrects the misalignment seen on the eyes.
Discuss this option with your ophthalmologist to determine if you think you would benefit from surgery. How effective is strabismus surgery. The main goal of surgery is to preserve binocular vision and stereopsis and to prevent its further loss.
If the exotropia is present for more than 50 of each day. Can exotropia be treated with patching. Glasses that help correct near or farsightedness will help keep the eyes aligned.
Surgery if indicated involves weakening the lateral rectus muscle on one or both eyes or sometimes strengthening the medial rectus instead or both. The surgery is also known as eye muscle surgery extraocular muscle surgery or eye alignment surgery.
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